Saint Peter was originally called Simon, a fisherman from Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee. Jesus gave him the name Peter, meaning “Rock”, and chose him to lead the Apostles. Peter was among Christ’s closest followers, witnessing key moments such as the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden. Though he famously denied Jesus during the Passion, he repented and became a humble and courageous leader of the early Church. After Pentecost, he preached boldly, welcomed the first Gentile converts, and eventually travelled to Rome, where he became its first bishop. He was martyred there around 67 AD and is remembered as the first Pope.
Saint Paul, originally known as Saul, was born in Tarsus and raised as a devout Pharisee. A fierce persecutor of Christians, his life changed dramatically when he encountered the risen Christ on the road to Damascus. Following his conversion, Paul dedicated himself completely to spreading the Gospel. Through three major missionary journeys, he founded Christian communities across Asia Minor and Europe, bringing the message of Christ to countless people. He wrote many letters to the early churches, which form a significant part of the New Testament. After years of preaching and missionary work, Paul was imprisoned in Rome and was martyred around 67 AD.
Together, Saints Peter and Paul are honoured as the two great pillars of the Church: Peter, the leader of the Apostles, and Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. Their witness, faith, and sacrifice helped establish and spread Christianity throughout the world.
