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The Bishops' Conference of Scotland

The Roman Catholic Bishops in Scotland work together to undertake nationwide initiatives through their Commissions and Agencies.

The members of the Bishops' Conference are the Bishops of the eight Scottish Dioceses. Where appropriate the Bishops Emeriti (retired) provide a much welcomed contribution to the work of the conference. The Bishops' Conference of Scotland is a permanently constituted assembly which meets regularly throughout the year to address relevant business matters.

Members of The Bishops' Conference of Scotland

25th May 2026



25 May 2026

First Encyclical of Pope Leo XIV: Magnifica Humanitas

The Bishops of Scotland warmly welcome Magnifica Humanitas (Magnificent Humanity), the first encyclical of Pope Leo XIV, as a timely and insightful contribution to one of the defining questions of our age. As artificial intelligence rapidly reshapes human life, this important document calls us to place the dignity of the human person at the heart of every technological advance.

We encourage the faithful, our schools and parish communities to read, study and pray with this landmark text.

To support this, the Office of Communications and Evangelisation will soon publish a parish study guide and other resources for small groups and parish use, helping communities to reflect more deeply on the opportunities and challenges of new technologies and their impact on human life.

Bishop John Keenan
President of the Bishops’ Conference of Scotland


Full text of Pope Leo XIV’s Encyclical Letter Magnifica Humanitas:
https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

News from the Commissions and Agencies

Archive by category: BCoS FacebookReturn
May 2026
Residents from Highgate Care Home recently joined the “Soap Glow” event in Coatbridge, held at St Bernard’s Church alongside St Bernard’s Primary School.

Soap Glow is a Lanarkshire-based initiative helping to address hygiene poverty by providing free, bespoke wellbeing packs to children and families most in need. The packs are prepared by young people of St Bernard's Primary, Coatbridge, and delivered with dignity, offering practical support, care and compassion to those needing support.

The event was a powerful example of Catholic social teaching in action, particularly the call to uphold the dignity of every person and to stand in solidarity with those most vulnerable in our communities. It was encouraging to see young people, parishioners and local residents coming together in a spirit of service, generosity and encounter.

A wonderful witness to faith lived out through practical love of neighbour. 🙏









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Gospel
Mark 10:28-31
‘You will receive a hundredfold now in this time with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life.’

At that time: Peter began to say to Jesus, ‘See, we have left everything and followed you.’ Jesus said, ‘Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house, or brothers or sisters, or mother or father, or children, or lands for my sake and for the gospel, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brothers and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life. But many who are first will be last, and the last first.’

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𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗘𝗻𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗼 𝗫𝗜𝗩: 𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘀
𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝟱 – 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗟𝗼𝘃𝗲

The confrontation between technological power and the destiny of humanity reaches its most dramatic point here. At its heart lies the increasingly close link between technology, power and violence, in a global context marked by the crisis of multilateralism and the gradual normalisation of war. Technological innovations, and in particular artificial intelligence, do not merely render defence systems more efficient, but profoundly affect the very nature of conflict, speeding up decision-making and result in the use of force being more impersonal and detached from moral responsibility.

The possibility of delegating life-and-death decisions to automated systems contributes to lowering the ethical threshold for the use of violence and to blurring the perception of the real consequences of the choices made. Within this framework, a veritable culture of power takes shape, in which the effectiveness of the means tends to supplant moral judgement, and the protection of civilians is subordinated to strategic logic. In the face of this reality, the text clearly states that ‘no algorithm can make war morally acceptable’, reaffirming that discernment regarding the use of force can never be reduced to a technical calculation.

This transformation is accompanied by public narratives that portray war as inevitable and even necessary, obscuring the historical memory of its consequences and numbing consciences. As an alternative to this logic, the vision of the civilisation of love is revived, understood as a concrete historical project founded on justice, fraternity and dialogue.

The civilisation of love takes the perspective of the victims as its criterion of judgement and recognises diplomacy and dialogue as the ordinary means for building peace. In this context, peace is not a sign of weakness, but a demanding and realistic choice, for ‘with peace nothing is lost, with war everything is lost’.

Read the full document by visiting: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

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𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗘𝗻𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗼 𝗫𝗜𝗩: 𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘀
𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝟯 – 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗣𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗶𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗔𝗜

At the heart of Chapter 3 is an analysis of the relationship between technology, power and the human person, with a view to situating the promises of artificial intelligence within a broader cultural transformation that questions the very meaning of progress. Technological development is recognised as an expression of human creativity, but the text also warns against the risk of it becoming an absolute criterion of judgement, giving rise to what the text defines as a technocratic paradigm, capable of reducing reality to what is measurable, calculable and optimisable.

In this context, artificial intelligence appears as a powerful tool, capable of offering real benefits, but also of amplifying forms of domination when separated from an ethical and anthropological orientation. The text warns that the growth of technical power does not automatically coincide with the good, recalling that ‘more powerful does not necessarily mean better’. The decisive criterion is the dignity of the person and not the efficiency of the means.

The fundamental distinction between human intelligence and artificial intelligence runs throughout the chapter. Although AI systems can imitate certain languages and behaviours, they remain foreign to truly human experience. The text states, in fact, that ‘artificial intelligences do not experience life, do not possess a body, do not experience joy and pain, and do not know from within what love, work and responsibility mean’. For this reason, they cannot assume moral responsibility nor understand the ultimate meaning of the decisions they help to generate. The risk becomes particularly serious when artificial intelligence is involved in decision-making processes that directly affect people’s lives, reputations, access to opportunities and rights. In such cases, the apparent neutrality of algorithms can lead to exclusions that are difficult to avoid. The text warns that ‘entrusting an algorithm entirely with the power to declare who deserves and who does not means redefining the boundaries of human possibilities’, with a consequent loss of political and moral responsibility.

Considerable attention is devoted to a critique of transhumanist and post humanist narratives, which interpret progress as the overcoming of human limitations. These are countered by a vision in which limitation is not a flaw to be eliminated, but a constitutive dimension of the person. It is clearly stated that ‘the human being does not flourish in spite of limitation, but often through limitation’, recognising in weakness and vulnerability the places where relationships, care and openness to others flourish.

Read the full document by visiting: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

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𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗘𝗻𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗼 𝗫𝗜𝗩: 𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘀
𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝟮 – 𝗙𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗵’𝘀 𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴

The second chapter begins by revisiting the foundations and principles of the Church’s Social Teaching, which are taken as decisive criteria for guiding discernment in the age of artificial intelligence. At the heart of this reflection lies a vision of the human person grounded in relationship: the human being is created in the image of the Triune God and is called to communion. From this origin derives a dignity that precedes any functional, productive or social assessment.

The encyclical distinguishes various dimensions of dignity, but emphasises one decisive aspect, which does not depend on circumstances or individual abilities. It is clearly stated that there exists ‘a deeper, more important level, which consists in “ontological dignity”’, specifying that this ‘belongs to every human being simply by virtue of their existence’. This dignity underpins the ‘supreme value of human rights’, which are not concessions of power but an expression of the very nature of the person, and makes the right to life the prerequisite for every other right.

Social Doctrine principles are founded on this anthropological basis. The common good is not understood as the sum of individual interests, but as an eminently relational reality, defined as ‘the set of conditions of social life that enable associations and each of their members to achieve their own perfection more fully and more easily’.

The principle of the universal destination of goods is extended to the intangible and digital goods of our time, whilst subsidiarity safeguards the responsibility of individuals, families and intermediate bodies against any excessive concentration of power.

Finally, solidarity is invoked as a genuine awareness of the interdependence between individuals and peoples, summarised in the statement that ‘no one is saved on their own’. All these principles converge within the framework of integral human development, which is called upon to promote every person and all dimensions of life, including the spiritual, social and ecological.

Read the full document by visiting: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

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𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗘𝗻𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗼 𝗫𝗜𝗩: 𝗠𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘀
𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝟭- 𝗔 𝗱𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗹

The document clarifies the fundamental method by which it intends to address the transformations of the present day. The Church’s social teaching is presented not as a static set of rules, nor as an ideological system to be imposed from the outside, but as a living tradition, capable of interpreting history in the light of the Gospel and of accompanying humanity in its concrete circumstances. It springs from a Church that does not place itself outside the world, but which shares the journey of peoples and recognises history as the place where the Gospel engages with human experience.

The text emphasises that Social Doctrine is not an undue interference in temporal matters but expresses the Church’s own responsibility towards the common good, since it is constituted ‘in Christ, in some way a sacrament of intimate union with God and of the unity of the whole human race’. From this awareness springs an attitude of listening and dialogue with the languages of the present time, which is not mere sociological attention, but authentic spiritual discernment.

In this context, reference is made to the guidance of the Second Vatican Council, according to which it is the task of the People of God ‘to listen attentively, to discern and to interpret the various languages of our time’, so that revealed truth may be proclaimed in forms suited to historical circumstances. Social doctrine thus appears as a dynamic heritage, which grows over time without abandoning the essential core of the faith.

Tracing the development of the social magisterium from Leo XIII to the present day, the chapter shows that it is not a repertoire of technical solutions, but offers ‘principles for thinking, criteria for discernment and guidelines for action’. Its function is not to replace political and institutional responsibilities, but to support communal discernment regarding the transformations currently taking place.

Finally, it is emphasised that the truth safeguarded by the Church is not a possession to be held tightly, but a gift to be shared over time. For this reason, it is stated that ‘time takes precedence over space’, giving priority to the initiation of processes that can develop over the course of history rather than the immediate seizure of positions of power.

Read the full document by visiting: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

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Press conference on the First Encyclical of Pope Leo XIV’s, Magnifica Humanitas, which focuses on artificial intelligence.

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Mary’s divine motherhood gives a deeper meaning to the mystery of Christmas. She holds a unique place in the Incarnation of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, responding freely to God’s invitation through the angel Gabriel (Luke 1:26–38). Elizabeth recognises this extraordinary role when she says: “Most blessed are you among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb. And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” (Luke 1:42–43). As the Mother of God, Mary occupies a singular place within God’s plan of salvation.

Although he does not mention Mary by name, St Paul writes that “God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law” (Galatians 4:4). He continues by explaining that God sends “the spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out ‘Abba, Father!’” reminding us that through Christ, Mary becomes a mother to all who belong to him.

Many theologians have also reflected on Mary’s motherhood as part of God’s eternal plan for creation. Christ, the incarnate Word, was at the centre of God’s saving design from the beginning, the one through whom perfect love and worship would be offered to the Father on behalf of all creation. In this understanding, Mary too was chosen from all eternity to be the mother of the Son.

The title “Mother of God” dates back to at least the third or fourth century. In Greek, the title Theotokos, meaning “God-bearer,” became central to the Church’s teaching on the Incarnation. At the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Church solemnly affirmed that the Blessed Virgin could rightly be called Theotokos. Tradition tells us that crowds celebrated in the streets, crying out: “Praised be the Theotokos!” This teaching continues in the life of the Church today. In the Second Vatican Council’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Mary is referred to as “Mother of God” twelve times, highlighting the enduring importance of her role in salvation history.

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Earlier this week, people gathered at St Mary’s Cathedral in Edinburgh for Sung Vespers and prayers for peace in the Holy Land.

Archbishop Cushley reflected on his recent visit to the Holy Land, saying: “I got to see how people of goodwill just want peace. Our Church is present there, and it is through charities like Friends of the Holy Land that we are able to reach out and help them.”

Brendan Metcalfe, CEO of Friends of the Holy Land, spoke of the importance of prayer and solidarity with Christian communities across the region, highlighting the ecumenical nature of the charity’s work.

The exhibition ‘50 Faces of the Holy Land’ continues to be on display at St Mary’s Cathedral this week.





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